Amerika itumiza mu mahanga mu 2021 yerekana iterambere ryiyongera nubwo icyorezo: NRF

Raporo ya buri kwezi ya Global Port Tracker yashyizwe ahagaragara na raporo ivuga ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu byambu bikomeye byo muri Amerika biteganijwe ko bizarangira mu 2021 hamwe n’ubunini bunini ndetse n’ubwiyongere bwihuse ku byanditswe nubwo ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa ryazanywe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19. Ihuriro ry’igihugu rishinzwe gucuruza (NRF) na Hackett Associates.

Yakomeje agira ati: "Twabonye ihungabana kurusha mbere hose kubera ibibazo kuri buri ntambwe yo gutanga amasoko kandi dukomeje gukenera abaguzi, ariko kandi turabona imizigo myinshi ndetse n'iterambere ryihuse kuruta mbere hose.Haracyari amato agomba gupakururwa hamwe na kontineri zigomba gutangwa, ariko buriwese murwego rwo gutanga amasoko yakoze amasaha y'ikirenga muri uyumwaka kugirango agerageze gutsinda ibyo bibazo.Ahanini baratsinze, kandi abaguzi bazashobora kubona ibyo bakeneye mu biruhuko. "Umuyobozi wungirije wa NRF ushinzwe amasoko na politiki ya gasutamo Jonathan Gold yagize ati:

Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu 2021 byose hamwe bizagera kuri miliyoni 26 z’ibice bingana na metero makumyabiri (TEU), bikiyongeraho 18.3 ku ijana muri 2020 ndetse n’umubare munini kuva NRF yatangira gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu 2002. Biteganijwe ko byose byari kuzaza ku mwanya wa mbere mu mwaka ushize wa miliyoni 22 , yariyongereyeho 1,9 ku ijana nubwo icyorezo cyanduye.Iterambere ry’ubwiyongere naryo ryaba riri hejuru cyane ku rutonde, rikaza hejuru ya 16.7 ku ijana mu mwaka wa 2010 mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu bukungu bukomeye.TEU ni kontineri ya metero 20 cyangwa ibisa nayo.

Mu gihe ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitajyanye no kugurisha, inyandiko ije mu gihe NRF iteganya ko kugurisha ibiruhuko mu Gushyingo na Ukuboza biziyongera 11.5 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize.

Nubwo ubwiyongere bw’imibare ibiri bwinjira mu mwaka, igiteranyo cya buri kwezi cyahindutse ku mubare umwe w’umwaka-mwaka, icyitegererezo giteganijwe gukomeza nibura kugeza mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022.

Ibyambu byo muri Amerika bitwikiriwe na Global Port Tracker byakoresheje miliyoni 2.21 TEU mu Kwakira, ukwezi gushize umubare wanyuma uraboneka.Ibyo byariyongereyeho 3,5 ku ijana guhera muri Nzeri ariko byagabanutseho 0.2 ku ijana guhera mu Kwakira 2020, bikaba bigaragaza ko umwaka wa mbere wagabanutse kuva muri Nyakanga 2020. Iri gabanuka ryarangiye amezi 14 y’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka watangiye muri Kanama 2020 nyuma yuko amaduka yabanje gufungwa nicyorezo cyongeye gufungura kandi abadandaza bakora kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.Ndetse no kugabanuka, Ukwakira byari bikiri mumezi atanu ahuze cyane.

Ibyambu ntibiratangaza imibare yo mu Gushyingo, ariko Global Port Tracker yateganije ko ukwezi kwa miliyoni 2.21 TEU, byiyongereyeho 5.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Ukuboza biteganijwe ko miliyoni 2.2 TEU, ziyongereyeho 4,6 ku ijana.

Mutarama 2022 biteganijwe ko miliyoni 2.24 TEU, izamuka 9 ku ijana guhera muri Mutarama 2021;Gashyantare kuri miliyoni 2 TEU, byiyongereyeho 7.3 ku ijana umwaka ushize;Werurwe kuri miliyoni 2.19, wagabanutseho 3,3 ku ijana, na Mata kuri miliyoni 2.2 TEU, wiyongereyeho 2,2%.

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