Ubuhinde n’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga birashobora kungukirwa n’ibibazo bya Sri Lankan hamwe n’Ubushinwa hiyongereyeho ingamba

Abakora imyenda yo mu Buhinde binjiza amafaranga yiyongereyeho 16-18 ku ijana kubera ikibazo cya Sri Lanka-Ubushinwa ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu.Mu ngengo y’imari ya 2021-22, Ubuhinde bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho 30% mu gihe ibicuruzwa byateguwe (RMG) byoherejwe byinjije miliyoni 16018.3.Ubuhinde bwohereje imyenda myinshi n’imyenda muri Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, uduce twa Aziya no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.Muri ayo masoko, Amerika yari ifite imigabane ntarengwa ya 26.3 ku ijana by'imyenda iboshywe, ikurikirwa na UAE 14.5 ku ijana n'Ubwongereza 9,6 ku ijana.

 

Mu nama rusange y’iterambere ry’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga, ivuga ko mu isoko rusange rya MMF n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 200 z'amadolari, umugabane w’Ubuhinde wari miliyari 1.6 z'amadolari, bingana na 0.8 ku ijana gusa ku isoko rusange ry’isi yose kuri MMF.

 

Guta agaciro k'amafaranga na gahunda yo gushimangira gutwara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga

Nk’uko isesengura rishingiye ku bakora RMG 140 ryakozwe na CRISIL Ratings, ibintu nko guta agaciro kwifaranga no gukomeza gahunda yo gutera inkunga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga birashoboka ko ibyoherezwa mu Buhinde byoherezwa mu mahanga, bigatuma amafaranga yiyongera agera kuri miliyoni 20.000.Umuyobozi mukuru wa CRISIL Ratings, Anuj Sethi, avuga ko mu Buhinde ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga MMF byiyongera ku gipimo cya 12-15 ku ijana, nubwo hashyizweho amafaranga menshi mu ngengo y’imari ishize.

 

Ihungabana mu mikorere y'uruganda igihe kirekire hamwe n’ubwinshi bw’ibyambu bizagabanya ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu bijyanye n’idolari.Nyamara, icyifuzo cya MMF mu gihugu giteganijwe kwiyongera hejuru ya 20%.

 

RMG ikora cyane kugirango igere kuri 8.0 ku ijana

Mu ngengo y’imari 2022-23, biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by’abakora RMG bizagenda byiyongera ku manota 75-100 ku mwaka ku mwaka kugeza kuri 7.5-8.0 ku ijana nubwo bazakomeza kuba munsi y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cya 8-9 kuri ijana.Mugihe ibiciro byibikoresho byingenzi nkibikoresho by'ipamba hamwe na fibre yakozwe n'abantu byazamutseho 15-20 ku ijana, abakora RMG bazashobora guha igice cyo kuzamura ibiciro byinjira kubakiriya mugihe ibicuruzwa byongeye kugaruka hamwe n’imikorere ikora neza.

 

Umuyobozi mukuru wa AEPC, Narendra Goenka, avuga ko kuba umubare munini w’ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n’ubushobozi bwa kabiri ku isi bwo kuzunguruka no kuboha byatumye Ubuhinde butera imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku gipimo cya 95% kuva muri Mutarama-Nzeri 2021.

 

Kugabanuka kumisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kugirango yongere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze

Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Buhinde byiyongera cyane kubera ko imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku ipamba mbisi igabanuka kuva ku 10%, nk'uko byatangajwe na Sakthivel, Perezida, ihuriro ry’umuryango w’abatumiza mu mahanga mu Buhinde.Yongeyeho ko ibiciro by'imyenda n'imyenda bizoroha.Byongeye kandi, gusinyana na CEPA na UAE na Ositaraliya nabyo bizihutisha uruhare rw’Ubuhinde mu kohereza imyenda muri Amerika no mu bihugu byinshi.Ubuhinde bw’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa muri Ositaraliya byiyongereyeho 2 ku ijana mu myaka itanu ishize kandi bigera kuri miliyari 6.3 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2020. Umugabane w’Ubuhinde mu bihugu byose byo muri Ositaraliya bitumiza imyenda n’imyenda birashoboka ko uziyongera cyane hasinywe amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi. (ECTA) hagati y'Ubuhinde na Ositaraliya.

 

Gukoresha ingamba zUbushinwa Plus

Inganda z’imyenda mu Buhinde zagiye ziyongera ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’ibikorwa byiza bya geopolitiki bishishikariza ibihugu gufata ingamba zo gushakisha Ubushinwa Plus One.Iterambere rya geopolitike nka COVID-19 ryakajije umurego mu gutandukanya isi yose kuri ibi bihugu, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa CII-Kearney bubigaragaza.Kugira ngo iterambere ryiyongere, Ubuhinde bugomba kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na miliyari 16 z'amadolari, busaba ubushakashatsi.