Ingaruka zuburusiya na Ukraine kuri rayon imyenda yimyenda yoherezwa hanze

Putin amaze gushyira umukono ku byemezo bibiri byemera ko “Repubulika y’abaturage ba Lugansk” na “Repubulika y’abaturage ya Donetsk” ari ibihugu byigenga kandi byigenga, amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yarushijeho kwiyongera.Nyuma yaho, Amerika, Ubwongereza n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byatangaje ibihano by’Uburusiya.Ibi kandi byakuruye impungenge z’isoko ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ndetse n’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda mu Bushinwa zishingiye cyane ku masoko y’isi.Ese amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine azatera urunana?Ni izihe ngaruka impagarara zigira ku isoko ryohereza hanze imyenda ya rayon imvi?

Ubwa mbere, impungenge zamasoko zinjiye.

Perezida w’Uburusiya, Vladimir Putin yashyize umukono ku byemezo bibiri byemera ko “we“ Repubulika y’abaturage ya Lugansk ”na“ Repubulika y’abaturage ya Donetsk ”ari ibihugu byigenga kandi byigenga.Putin yanashyizeho umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuti, ubufatanye n’ubufasha hagati y’Uburusiya na LPR na DPR hamwe n’abayobozi ba “repubulika” zombi.Kugeza ubu, ibyago by’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine nabyo byiyongereye cyane, kubera ko impungenge z’isoko zatewe n’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ndetse n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikiyongera.Uruganda rwo hasi rwimyenda ihangayikishijwe no kugabanuka kwibiciro byibikoresho fatizo, gufata icyemezo cyo gutegereza no kureba, kandi byitondewe, bityo ibicuruzwa bishya bigarukira kandi ibyoherejwe muri rusange biri hasi cyane ugereranije nicyo gihe cyashize.

Icya kabiri, rayon gray imyenda yohereza hanze isoko yagize ingaruka.

Rayon imvi

Imyenda y’imyenda ya rayon yo mu Bushinwa yoherezwa mu bihugu n’uturere bigera ku 100, byoherezwa muri Afurika no muri Aziya.Hariho byinshi byoherezwa muri Mauritania, Tayilande, Burezili na Turukiya, ariko bike mu Burusiya na Ukraine.Mu 2021, Ubushinwa bw’imyenda y’imyenda yoherezwa mu Burusiya bwageze kuri metero 219.000, bingana na 0.08% naho abo muri Ukraine bari metero 15.000, bingana na 0.01%.

Imyenda ya rayon

Ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa rayon byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biragabanijwe, aho byoherezwa mu bihugu 120 n'uturere ku isi, cyane cyane muri Afurika no muri Aziya.Hariho byinshi byoherezwa muri Berezile, Mauritania, Bangladesh na Pakisitani, ariko bike mu Burusiya na Ukraine.Ibyoherezwa mu Burusiya byari metero 1.587 muri 2021, bingana na 0.2%, naho muri Ukraine byari metero 646.000, bingana na 0.1%.

Imyenda ya rayon

Ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byanditseho imyenda ya rayon bisa n'iby'imyenda irangi irangi, byoherezwa mu bihugu n'uturere 130 ku isi, cyane cyane muri Afurika no muri Aziya.Hariho byinshi byoherezwa muri Kenya, Somaliya, Miyanimari, Bangladesh na Berezile, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu Burusiya na Ukraine ari bike.Mu 2021, ibyoherezwa mu Burusiya byari metero miliyoni 6.568, bingana na 0.4% naho ibyo muri Ukraine byari metero 1.941, bingana na 0.1%.

Mu gusoza, ubushyamirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine bwarushijeho kwiyongera mu minsi ishize, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka mbi ku isoko ry’imyenda n’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi binagira imbogamizi zigaragara ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imyenda y’imyenda, kandi ihindagurika ku isoko ry’imari ku isi ndetse n’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ryagize gukomera.

Icyakora, kubera ko Ubushinwa bw’imyenda y’imyenda yoherezwa muri Afurika no muri Aziya, ingaruka zabaye nke.Mu gihe ikibazo cya Ukraine, ubushake bw’isoko buzagabanuka kandi kwirinda ingaruka bishobora kwiyongera cyane mu gihe gito, kandi ingaruka za geopolitike zizamura ihungabana ry’isoko ndetse n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho.