Dukurikije icyegeranyo giheruka gukorwa ku isi cyasuzumwe na Drewry, igipimo cya kontineri cyazamutseho 1,1% kigera ku madolari 9.408.81 kuri buri kintu cya 40ft kugeza ku ya 6 Mutarama. $ 2.835.
Nyuma yo kugabanuka gukabije kw’imizigo y’inzira zambuka inyanja ya pasifika kuva hagati muri Nzeri 2021, ibicuruzwa byakomeje kwiyongera mu byumweru bitanu bikurikiranye, nkurikije icyegeranyo cya Drewry.Ibiciro by'imizigo ya Shanghai-Los Angeles na Shanghai-New York byazamutseho 3% bigera ku $ 10.520 na $ 13,518 kuri kontineri 40ft.Biteganijwe ko imizigo izamuka cyane hamwe n’umwaka mushya w’ukwezi (LNY muri make, 1 Gashyantare).
Dukurikije icyerekezo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja CCFGroup, cyakomeje kuzamuka guhera muri Mata 2021 kandi kigera hejuru mu ntangiriro za 2022.
Inzira y'Uburayi:
Ikwirakwizwa ry'ibyorezo ryakomeje kwiyongera mu Burayi hamwe n'indwara nshya za buri munsi zikomeza kugarura ubuyanja hejuru.Ibikenerwa bya buri munsi nibikoresho byubuvuzi byakomeje kuba byinshi, bikurura ubwikorezi bugana ku cyerekezo cyiza.Icyorezo cyavuyemo gukira gahoro gahoro.Umwanya woherezwa wakomezaga gukomera kandi imizigo yo mu nyanja yagumye hejuru.Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha imyanya ku cyambu cya Shanghai cyari hejuru cyane.
Inzira ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru:
Ikwirakwizwa ry'icyorezo ryarushijeho kwiyongera muri Amerika kubera ikwirakwizwa ryinshi rya variant ya Omicron kandi indwara zandura buri munsi zabaye miliyoni 1, zagize ingaruka mbi ku kuzamuka k'ubukungu.Iterambere ry’ubukungu rishobora guhura n’igitutu mu gihe kiri imbere.Ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu bwakomeje kuba hejuru mu ntangiriro za 2022, hamwe n’ibisabwa bihamye.Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha imyanya muri serivisi ya W / C muri Amerika na E / C Amerika Serivisi yari ikiri hafi 100% ku cyambu cya Shanghai.
Impuzandengo yo gutegereza amato ya kontineri mu cyumweru gishize cya 2021 yari iminsi 4.75, mugihe igihe cyo gutegereza umwaka wose cyari iminsi 1.6 ku cyambu cya New York no ku cyambu cya New Jersey.
Ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja ya kontineri biracyafite imbogamizi.Ihungabana rya serivisi zitwara abantu mu gihugu muri Amerika ryabujije cyane ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa.Hagati aho, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu nabwo bigaragara ko bwamanuye uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bwo gutwara ibintu.Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na Marine Exchange yo mu majyepfo ya Kaliforuniya, guhera ku wa gatanu ushize, amato 105 ya kontineri yari ategereje ibyambu i Los Angeles na Beach ndende.
Kubera ko kubura ibikoresho ku cyambu cyo muri Aziya byakomeje, umwanya wo kohereza nawo wari muto cyane.Isoko ryisoko ryarenze isoko, kandi ibiciro byahagaze murwego rwo hejuru mugihe kirekire.Bitewe no gutinda no guhinduranya amato yimizigo, ubwizerwe bwurwo rugendo bwari buke cyane, kandi gutinda kumato mbere yiminsi mikuru bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubyoherezwa nyuma yibiruhuko.Bamwe mubatwara ibiciro bazamuye gato ibiciro mugice cya mbere Mutarama.Mugihe haje ibihe byumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, igiciro gishobora rwose guhinduka mugice cya kabiri Mutarama.
Nk’uko amakuru aheruka gutangwa na Drewry abitangaza ngo amashyirahamwe 3 akomeye yo kohereza ku isi azahagarika burundu ubwato 44 mu byumweru 4 biri imbere, aho Alliance iza ku mwanya wa mbere kuri 20.5 naho ihuriro ry’inyanja byibuze rikaba 8.5.
Amasosiyete menshi atwara ibicuruzwa yashyize ahagaragara imikorere yayo mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021 kandi benshi babonye ibintu bitangaje:
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo mu 2021, Evergreen Shipping yinjije miliyari 459.952 z'amadolari ya Tayiwani (hafi miliyari 106.384), arenga cyane ayinjira mu gihe kimwe muri 2020.
Mu Gushyingo 2021, Maersk, igihangange kinini mu gutwara abantu ku isi, yatangaje raporo y’igihembwe cya gatatu yinjije miliyari 16.612 z'amadolari, yiyongereyeho 68% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Muri rusange, amafaranga yavuye mu bucuruzi bwo kohereza yari miliyari 13.093 z'amadolari, arenga kure miliyari 7.118 z'amadolari muri icyo gihe kimwe muri 2020.
Ikindi gihangange mu gutwara ibicuruzwa, CMA CGM yo mu Bufaransa, cyatangaje ibyavuye mu gihembwe cya gatatu mu 2021, cyerekanye ko yinjije miliyari 15.3 z'amadolari n’inyungu zingana na miliyari 5.635.Muri rusange, amafaranga ava mu rwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa agera kuri miliyari 12.5 z'amadolari, yiyongereyeho 101% kuva mu gihe kimwe cya 2020.
Raporo y’igihembwe cya mbere cya 2021 yasohowe na Cosco, isosiyete ikora ubwikorezi bwa kontineri mu Bushinwa, inyungu y’inyungu y’abanyamigabane b’amasosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde yari miliyari 67.59, yiyongereyeho 1650.97% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021 honyine, inyungu y’inyungu z’abanyamigabane b’amasosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde yageze kuri miliyari 30.492, yiyongereyeho 1019.81% buri mwaka.
CIMC, itanga ibicuruzwa ku isi yose, yinjije miliyari 118.242 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, yiyongereyeho 85,94% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize, kandi inyungu y’inyungu ingana na miliyari 8.799 z'amafaranga y'abanyamerika bafite imigabane ku masosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde, yiyongera ya 1,161.42% umwaka ku mwaka.
Muri rusange, hamwe no kwizihiza iminsi mikuru yimpeshyi (1 Gashyantare), icyifuzo cya logistique gikomeza imbaraga.Urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa rwuzuye kandi ruhagarika isi yose kandi ikwirakwizwa ry’icyorezo gikomeje guteza ibibazo bikomeye mu bukungu.Serivise zimwe za barge mubushinwa bwamajyepfo zizahagarikwa hamwe nibiruhuko byumwaka mushya (1-7 Gashyantare).Ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bizakomeza gukomera mbere y’ibiruhuko kandi ubwinshi bw’imizigo nabwo buzakomeza kuba hejuru, mu gihe biteganijwe ko ikwirakwizwa ry’icyorezo kizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku isoko.Ibyo bivuze ko variant nshya ya Omicron n'Umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa bizaba imbogamizi zikomeye ku isoko ryo gutanga ku isi mu ntangiriro za 2022.
Ku bijyanye n'ibiteganijwe mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'umwaka wa 2022, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bivugwa ko bugabanywa kubera gutinda koherezwa.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Sea-Intelligence kibitangaza ngo 2% by'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byatinze mbere yuko icyorezo cya COVID-19 gitangira, ariko iyo mibare yazamutse igera kuri 11% mu 2021. Amakuru yabonetse kugeza ubu yerekanaga ko ubucucike n'imbogamizi bigenda byiyongera mu 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2022