Mu myaka ibiri ishize, bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, Ubushinwa bwoherezwa mu mahanga bwa nylon bwahindutse cyane.Mu myaka 5-6 ishize, ubwinshi bwubushobozi bushya bwa nylon 6 buracyakomeza kwibanda ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byari bihagije kandi hiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kandi urwego rw’inganda rwuzuye. bityo gushyigikira umusaruro wa filament uhamye.
1. Nylon filament yohereza hanze ihindagurika cyane bitewe nicyorezo
Igihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangiraga mu 2020, itangwa n'ibisabwa mu nganda za nylon byombi byagize ingaruka ku isi yose, kandi uko umwaka utashye kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na nylon nibyo byagaragaye cyane.Mu 2021, umusaruro no kugurisha byagarutsweho buhoro buhoro kubera ko abantu bari bamenyereye icyorezo, kandi Ubushinwa bwakozwe na nylon filament ntabwo bwatewe n’icyorezo.Hamwe ninyungu zigaragara, iterambere ryinshi ryagaragaye mubicuruzwa byoherejwe na nylon.
Muri Mutarama-Ukwakira 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze ya nylon 6 filament (HS code 54023111 & 54024510) byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 30% umwaka ushize.Ndetse ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2019 mugihe nta cyorezo cy’icyorezo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya nylon 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) byiyongereyeho 34.5%, ariko ubwiyongere bwa nylon 6 filaments POY, FDY na HOY (HS code 54024510 ) yari 2,5% gusa.
2. Inzira zitandukanye mu nkomoko yoherezwa mu mahanga (intara)
Hamwe nogusubirana gukomeye mubyoherezwa mu 2021, ibyoherezwa muri nylon filament byagize impinduka zimwe mubyerekezo byabanje.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya nylon 6 bitari byoroshye POY, FDY na HOY (kode ya HS 54024510) byaturutse mu ntara ya Fujian byakomeje kugabanuka mu 2021. Ni ukubera ko aho intego nyamukuru yoherezwa mu mahanga Fujian yari Ubuhinde, bwafashe icyemezo cyo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa kuva mu 2019. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Fujian rero byagabanutse.Ariko kohereza mu mahanga nylon 6 DTY (kode ya HS 54023111) ahanini byahagaze neza muri 2020 kandi byarasanwe muri 2021, ubwiyongere bwikigereranyo burenze igipimo cy’igihugu.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byombi bya nylon 6 bitari byoroshye kandi byoroshye biva mu ntara ya Zhejiang byariyongereye cyane mu 2021, kubera ko filime zo mu mahanga POY, FDY na HOY (HS code 54024510) ziyongereyeho hejuru ya 120%, zikaba ziri hejuru y’ubwiyongere rusange bw’iterambere, na DTY (HS code 54023111) ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 51%, nabyo biruta igipimo cy’igihugu.
Byatewe ahanini n’ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Berezile na Pakisitani, kubera ko ibicuruzwa bitari byoroshye byoherezwa muri Zhejiang muri Berezile byiyongereyeho inshuro 10, bingana na 55% by’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu ntara bidafite ingufu, kandi ibyoherezwa muri Pakisitani byiyongereyeho Inshuro 24, hamwe nijwi rya kabiri nyuma ya Berezile.Nylon 6 DTY yohereza muri Berezile nayo yiyongereyeho 88% umwaka ushize, bingana na 70% by'ibyoherezwa muri DTY Zhejiang.
Byongeye kandi, kohereza ibicuruzwa bya nylon 6 bitari byoroshye bya POY, FDY na HOY (HS code 54024510) biva muri Guangdong byiyongereye cyane, byiyongeraho 660% umwaka ushize, kandi aho iterambere nyamukuru ryari muri Aziya.
Imikorere yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Jiangsu yari impuzandengo, kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitari elastique byagabanutse uko umwaka utashye, ariko umugabane w’isoko wari muto kandi wagize ingaruka nke ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya nylon.
3. Inzira zitandukanye mubyoherezwa hanze
Urebye aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa muri Berezile byariyongereye cyane mu mwaka wa 2021, byiyongera hejuru ya 170% umwaka ushize, kandi ingano yari ifite 23% by'ibicuruzwa byose, bikubye kabiri ibyo umwaka ushize.Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa muri Indoneziya, Pakisitani, Bangladesh, na Mexico na byo byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.
Icyakora, nyuma y’iperereza ryo kurwanya imyanda ryongeye gutangira, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya nylon mu Buhinde byagabanutse uko umwaka utashye, kandi byagabanutse cyane cyane mu 2021. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa muri Vietnam na byo byagabanutse uko umwaka utashye.Nyuma yigihe gito cyiterambere muri 2020, ibyoherezwa muri Koreya yepfo nabyo byagabanutse cyane muri 2021, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari munsi yigihe kimwe cya 2019.
3.1 Nylon 6 filime idakomeye: POY, FDY, HOY (HS code 54024510)
Impinduka mubyoherezwa hanze ya nylon filament (POY, FDY) yagaragaye cyane mumyaka itatu ishize (2019-2021).Umubare w’ibihugu bitanu byambere byoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2019 byose byari byagabanutse mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye muri 2020-2021, naho muri Turukiya, Vietnam, Koreya yepfo, na Sri Lanka mu 2021 byagabanutseho 53-72% ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cya 2019, n'Ubuhinde byonyine byagabanutseho hafi 95%.
Ibinyuranye, ibyoherezwa muri Berezile, Bangaladeshi, Indoneziya, Pakisitani, Mexico na Butaliyani byiyongereye vuba.Ibyoherezwa muri Berezile byiyongereyeho inshuro 10 umwaka ushize, biba ahantu hanini hoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bwa nylon 6 bw’imyenda y’imyenda, hanyuma bukurikirwa na Indoneziya, Bangaladeshi, Mexico, n'ibindi, kubera ko ubwinshi bwazamutseho inshuro 3-6.Mu myaka itatu ishize ya 2019-2021, intego nyamukuru yoherezwa muri nylon 6 filament (POY & FDY) yagize impinduka mbi.
3.2 Nylon 6 filime yoroheje: DTY (HS code 54023111)
Ibinyuranye, umwaka-ku-mwaka impinduka zoherezwa mu mahanga DTY zari ntoya.Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu 11 byoherejwe mu bihugu 12 bya mbere byoherezwa mu mahanga byariyongereye uko umwaka utashye, kandi ibyoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo byaragabanutse.Ubwiyongere bwagaragaye cyane muri Berezile na Turukiya.
Ikirenze byose, kubera ikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya virusi nshya ya mutant Omicron ku isi hose, isubukurwa ry’imyenda ya nylon yohereza hanze y’umugabane w’Ubushinwa iracyafite igitutu.Muri 2022, ubushobozi bushya bwinganda za nylon mu mugabane w’Ubushinwa buzibanda ku guhuza amatungo ya caprolactam, mu gihe ubushobozi bushya bwa polymer na filament buzaba buke.Bizaganisha ku nyungu zamafirime kandi bizafasha kurushaho kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri nylon imyenda.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2021