NBS ivuga ko shingiro ku buryo buhamye mu gihe iterambere ry’igihe kirekire ridahinduka
Kuri uyu wa mbere, abayobozi n’impuguke bavuze ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bugomba gutera imbere muri uku kwezi nubwo imibare y’ubucuruzi idakomeye muri Mata, kandi ibikorwa by’ubukungu bishobora kongera kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu gukoresha amafaranga mu ngo ndetse n’inkunga ikomeye y’ishoramari mu mezi ari imbere.
Bavuze ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bugomba guhungabana buhoro buhoro kandi bugakira, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibipimo bimwe na bimwe by’ubukungu, kwirinda neza icyorezo cya COVID-19 ndetse no gushyigikirwa na politiki.
Ku wa mbere, umuvugizi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, Fu Linghui, mu kiganiro yagiranye n'abanyamakuru i Beijing yavuze ko mu gihe ibikorwa by'ubukungu by'Ubushinwa muri Mata byibasiwe cyane n'iki cyorezo, ingaruka zaba iz'igihe gito.
Fu yagize ati: "Icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu turere harimo intara ya Jilin na Shanghai cyaragenzuwe neza, kandi imirimo n'umusaruro byasubukuwe mu buryo bukwiye."
Ati: "Hamwe n'ingamba zafashwe na guverinoma zo kwagura icyifuzo cy'imbere mu gihugu, koroshya imikazo ku nganda, gutanga ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ibiciro bihamye, no kurinda imibereho y'abaturage, biteganijwe ko ubukungu buzatera imbere muri Gicurasi."
Fu yavuze ko ibyingenzi bikomeza ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa butajegajega kandi burambye mu gihe kirekire, kandi iki gihugu gifite ibihe byiza byo guhungabanya ubukungu muri rusange no kugera ku ntego z’iterambere.
Ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwakonje muri Mata hamwe n’igabanuka ry’umusaruro n’inganda ndetse n’ikoreshwa, kubera ko kongera kwiyongera mu manza za COVID-19 zahungabanije cyane urwego rw’inganda, itangwa n’ibikoresho.Amakuru ya NBS yerekanye ko umusaruro w’inganda wongerewe agaciro mu gihugu no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 2,9 ku ijana na 11.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize muri Mata.
Tommy Wu, impuguke mu by'ubukungu mu kigo cy’ibitekerezo cya Oxford Economics, yavuze ko ibibazo bya COVID-19 muri Shanghai ndetse n’ingaruka zabyo bituruka mu Bushinwa, ndetse n’ubukererwe bw’ibikoresho bituruka ku kugenzura imihanda mu bice by’igihugu, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku miyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu.Imikoreshereze y'urugo yibasiwe cyane kubera icyorezo n'intege nke.
Wu yagize ati: "Guhungabanya ibikorwa by'ubukungu bishobora kugera no muri Kamena."Ati: “Nubwo Shanghai izakomeza buhoro buhoro ibikorwa by'amaduka, guhera uyu munsi, kubera ko indwara nshya za COVID zagabanutse cyane mu minsi yashize, birashoboka ko gutangira ibintu bisanzwe bizagenda buhoro buhoro mu ntangiriro.”
Wu yongeyeho ko mu gihe guverinoma yashyize imbere gukumira COVID, yiyemeje kandi gushyigikira ubukungu binyuze mu gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bikomeye ndetse no korohereza amafaranga mu gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse, inganda n’inganda zitimukanwa, ndetse no gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo.
Urebye imbere, yagereranije ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bushobora kuzamuka mu buryo bugaragara mu gice cya kabiri, aho buri gihembwe kigabanuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri mbere yo gusubira mu iterambere.
Avuga ku makuru yemewe, Wen Bin, umushakashatsi mukuru muri Banki y’Ubushinwa Minsheng, yavuze ko ibipimo by’ubukungu biheruka kwerekana ingaruka z’icyorezo ndetse n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ubukungu.
Amakuru ya NBS yerekanaga ko nubwo muri Mata igabanuka ry'umusaruro n'inganda byakoreshejwe muri Mata, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa ryazamutseho 6.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize mu gihe cya Mutarama-Mata.
Wen yavuze ko iterambere ridakuka ry’ishoramari rishingiye ku mutungo utimukanwa ryerekana ko ishoramari ryabaye buhoro buhoro imbaraga zingenzi zunganira ubukungu.
NBS yavuze ko ishoramari mu nganda no kubaka ibikorwa remezo ryazamutseho 12.2 ku ijana na 6.5 ku ijana, mu mezi ane ya mbere.Ishoramari mu buhanga buhanitse, ryiyongereyeho 25.9 ku ijana mu gihe cya Mutarama-Mata.
Wen yavuze ko iterambere ryihuse ry’ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo ryatewe inkunga na guverinoma ishyigikiwe na politiki y’imari n’ifaranga.
Zhou Maohua, umusesenguzi muri Banki y'Ubushinwa Everbright, yavuze ko ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ishoramari mu nganda, cyane cyane ishoramari rishingiye ku buhanga buhanitse, ryerekanye imbaraga zikomeye z’ishoramari mu nganda ndetse n’Ubushinwa bwihuse mu bukungu n’inganda.
Zhou yavuze ko icyorezo kimaze kubamo, yiteze ko hazasubira mu bikorwa by’ubukungu muri Gicurasi hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubukungu nk’umusaruro w’inganda, ibicuruzwa n’ishoramari.
Ibyo bitekerezo byagarutsweho na Yue Xiangyu, umusesenguzi mu kigo cya kaminuza cy’imari n’ubukungu cya Shanghai gishinzwe iterambere ry’ibitekerezo by’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, wavuze ko ubukungu bushobora kuzamuka mu gihembwe cya gatatu guverinoma ishyigikiwe na politiki y’imari n’amafaranga.
Urebye ingamba zihamye z’Ubushinwa mu gusubukura imirimo n’umusaruro mu turere nka Shanghai, Chen Jia, umushakashatsi mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’imari cya kaminuza ya Renmin y’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buri hafi kuzamuka kandi iki gihugu kikaba gishobora kuzagera ku ntego y’iterambere ry’umwaka wa buri mwaka. 5.5 ku ijana.
Kugira ngo ubukungu bwifashe neza muri rusange, Wen ukomoka mu Bushinwa Minsheng Bank yavuze ko guverinoma ikeneye kongera ingufu mu kugenzura neza icyorezo cy’icyorezo, kongera ingufu mu kuzamura ubukungu, koroshya igitutu ku nzego n’ibigo byibasiwe n’ibigo, ndetse no kuzamura icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2022